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P0420OBD-II-Fehlercodes

OBD-II P0420 — Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)

The downstream oxygen sensor sees too little catalyst work on bank 1.

Schweregrad: mediumCatalytic converter equipped gasoline engines

Technische Bedeutung

Post-cat O2 sensor voltage mimics the pre-cat signal — the converter has lost its oxygen storage capacity.

Symptome

  • Check-engine light
  • Failed emissions test
  • Slight power loss and fuel smell

Wahrscheinlichste 3 Ursachen

  1. 1Ageing, overheated or poisoned catalytic converter
  2. 2Exhaust leak ahead of the downstream sensor
  3. 3Misfire or rich mixture damaged the catalyst earlier

So beheben Sie ihn

  1. 1Repair any misfire or rich-mixture fault first — see P0300 and P0171.
  2. 2Inspect the exhaust for leaks ahead of the post-cat oxygen sensor.
  3. 3Compare pre-cat and post-cat O2 waveforms at a steady 2 500 rpm.
  4. 4Replace the converter only after every upstream fault is fixed, otherwise it fails again.
ELM327 / OBD-II
ATZ        # ELM327 reset
ATE0
0101       # fuel trim / DTC count
03         # read stored DTCs
04         # clear DTCs after the repair

Häufige Fragen

Can I drive with P0420?
Yes, but you will fail the emissions test and the converter can overheat if the root cause is a misfire.
Will an O2 sensor spacer fix it?
It only masks the symptom and is illegal for road use in most countries — fix the root cause instead.

Kopien: 620 · Aufrufe: 1.840 · Aktualisiert: 18.09.2026

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